Adelaide, Australia (1973 – 1984, 2011 – present)
Cold Chisel produced the canonical example of Australian pub rock, with a string of hits throughout the 1970s and 1980s, and they are acknowledged as one of the most popular and successful Australian groups of the period, although this success and acclaim was almost completely restricted to Australia.
The band formed in Adelaide in 1973 as a heavy metal band called Orange around keyboard player Don Walker and original bassist Les Kascmarek and while hard rock remained at the core of their sound Cold Chisel displayed a remarkable versatility. When Kascmarek left in 1975, Walker became the major creative force of the band. Built around Walker’s superb songwriting, the group also featured the dazzling guitar and vocal talents of Ian Moss and the enormously powerful lead vocals of Scottish immigrant Jimmy Barnes.
While typically classified as a hard-driving rock and roll band, the Chisel repertoire included such Australian anthems as the landmark Vietnam War song “Khe Sanh”, “Bow River”, “Flame Trees” and “Saturday Night”, but also included thoughtful ballads like “Choir Girl” (written about the subject of abortion), pop-flavoured love songs like “My Baby” and caustic political statements like “Star Hotel”, an attack on the late-70s government of Malcolm Fraser and inspired by a riot at a Newcastle pub. The music was not political in context, however Walker’s songs were observations of everyday life within the Australian society and culture. One song from this period, “Misfits”, which featured on the b-side to “My Baby”, was written in the same vein as Chuck Berry, and was about homeless kids in the suburbs surrounding Sydney.
